10 Things You Should Know About Being a Landlord (But Were Afraid to Ask)

Have you ever thought about renting out yourMake sure that you have enough insurance to cover
home? Most people think about this at one time oryour home. Talk to your insurance agent to get the
another while they consider buying a new home.right package for you.
When done right, being a landlord is a lucrativeA well-designed insurance package can protect your
business that can open the doors to that house youhome from losses caused by everything from fire
always dreamed of. It means that you can haveand storms to vandalism, and personal injury and
multiple assets that continue to appreciate in value.discrimination lawsuit. For a small amount of money,
Before you take the plunge, let's go through some ofyou can protect yourself from the opportunity to
the things that you need to know about being alose a large amount.
successful landlord. If you are not careful, someRules for your tenants
mistakes may come back and bite you again andHaving a clearly defined set of rules for residents can
again.save you time and money. When you draw up your
Tenant Screeninglist of rules, make sure the same rules apply to all
Not all tenants will be good tenants. All too oftenyour residents. Don't discriminate based on age or
landlords can be too eager to fill their homes. It isgender. For example, don't just say "children are not
important that you do a little investigation on yourallowed in the pool area". You either have to say "no
potential tenants. Whether you are managing yourresident or guest is allowed in the pool area" or
property yourself, or using an agency, careful"children under the age of 8 must be accompanied by
screening will save you a lot of money and stress.an adult in the pool area". Using general terms, such
There are problem tenants out there, but there areas "resident" and "guest" will mean that you can't be
many ways to prevent them living in your property!accused of discrimination.
Things you can do to make sure you have the rightIf a resident does break your rules, then you have
tenants:every right to keep a record of such behavior. Keep
- Referenceswritten records of the time and date when the
- Talk to previous landlordsincident took place and how you found out about the
- Talk to the Tenantincident. Keeping records will mean that it's far easier
- Credit checkto evict a residents if there are any problems in the
If you are letting an agency handle your affairs,future. Having rules and guidelines for residents clearly
make sure they know that you want a good tenant.laid out means they know what is expected of them
Unfortunately, agencies do not always have yourbefore they agree to rent from you. Make sure you
interests at heart. Their job is to rent out propertylook at the laws in your own state before you
and sometimes they forget that they have afinalize your rules.
responsibility to the landlord to find good tenants, notMaintenance and Repairs
just any. The key here is to be on top of things. NoNobody likes having to spend money on repairs, but
one will care about your home or income as much asmaking repairs within the shortest possible time will
you! Note* When screening your tenants, you shouldsave you money in the long-run. A small problem can
be aware of the Fair Housing Actsoon escalate into a big problem if you don't act
Understanding your Expensesquickly. Think of plumbing, if there is a leak and you
Most people don't realize that expenses are moredon't fix it quickly, you could end up with damp and
than taxes, insurance and mortgage payments. Youother issues. Acting quickly to repair problems will
should have money set aside for repairs, vacanciesmean that the rental and sales price of your home
and bad debts. These other expenses can be limiteddoesn't depreciate.
with planning and preparation.If you don't act quickly you could also find that good
You should be realistic with the condition of yourresidents will want to leave. They can also sue if
property. If something looks like it's not going to lastthey suffer any injuries or leave without giving you
or will require repairs in the near future, then younotice. Act as soon as any issues come up so you
should sort out these issues before your tenantswon't be left footing the bill and trying to find new
move it. You will find this saves you money as youresidents.
have the opportunity to either fix some of theAdvertising
problems yourself or find a good quote for theAdvertising is one of the most common ways for
services. Once your tenants have moved in, yourlandlords to find people looking to rent a property.
priority would be to solve the problems as quickly asAdvertising can be expensive in traditional
possible which means the costs can be increased.newspapers and magazines, but there is another
Always over budget for your expenses. Thingsapartment rental service [ company that can help
happen that you cannot always foresee. Here are ayou find new residents that are much cheaper.
few costs you should consider when renting out yourPotential residents will also be able to see a picture of
home.your home, so you'll spend time showing your home
- Gas and electricity testingto people who are genuinely interested in renting
- Insurancefrom you.
- Letting agency feesWhen you advertise your home, make sure you
- Taxdescribe only the facts about your home, such as,
- Repairslocation, transport links, and what is in your home.
CommunicationNever discriminate on age, race or gender or say
Be in contact with your tenants. The best way tosomething like, "this home is perfect for young
make sure that your tenants pay your rent and treatcouples" as it could be misread that you are
your home well is to be in regular contact with them.discriminating against families or older people.
Obviously, you do not need to harass them. If youResolve disputes informally
haven't heard from them in a few months, then giveIf you have problem with residents, there is no need
them a check up call. Find out if they are happy andto be heavy-handed and start calling your lawyers
what their plans are for the future. Often, if theyimmediately. Try to resolve any problems with an
feel that you are looking after their interests, theninformal meeting first. This will help save you money
they will look after yours.on lawyers fees (they get enough money already!).
Most tenants have some sort of idea how long theyIf an informal meeting doesn't work, then consider
want to stay in your property. A good relationshipusing a neutral third party to mediate between you
with your tenants mean that you can have an ideaand the residents. Only once you have exhausted all
of their intentions and plan for it.possible avenues should you get your lawyers
Home Checklistinvolved.
If you have rented a home before, you would haveGet everything in writing
probably come across the checklist and neverBefore you agree to anybody renting your house
thought twice about it. It is crucial to do a stockyou must get everything in writing. Even if you plan
check before a tenant moves in or out. This will helpon renting to friends you need a contract. Without
tenants know exactly what condition the apartmentone you'll have less standing in the eyes of the law.
is in so that they respect it. Obviously, there will beYour contract needs to include things like:
room for wear and tear, but if it's more than that,- All the names of the people renting the house
you will have the checklist to go back to.- Rules of when you or the renter must undertake
The checklist will be signed by both parties and youof repairs or maintenance
will have proof should the condition of the apartment- How much notice you are required to give to the
be disputed by the tenant when they move out. Tipsrenters before you visit them
for making a good checklist:- Deposits and fees payable
- Separate your checklist into individual rooms- Rental amount
- Break down each room into sections- The length of the contract
- Create a system of check each room. A good ideaMake sure to get these key details written down and
is to start from the floor, then the walls, then theconsult further with your lawyer so you know the
ceiling.rights in your state.
- List appliances and their conditionThese 10 tips will make the transition into being a
This will save you spending money on things whichsuccessful landlord much smoother. Becoming a
you shouldn't have to.landlord isn't difficult as long as you are organized and
Insurancehave a plan in place.
There are many insurance plans for your property.