| Ceiling framing is the construction of ceiling and ceiling | | | | Repair of rafters and joists is very expensive and |
| construction begins when all walls have been aligned, | | | | time consuming process but with growing technology |
| plumbed and secured. One of the main functions of | | | | this has been possible with low cost as well because |
| ceiling frame is splicing of outside walls of the building. | | | | of timber resin splice called TRS. Timber resin splice is |
| Rafters are used to resist outward pressure placed | | | | new technique which allows Low disturbance and |
| on the walls. Joists are the most important element in | | | | cheaper repairs repair of beams, tie beams, lintels, |
| framing of ceiling. One must know while selecting the | | | | joists and rafters. This method can even be used for |
| products the span of joist i.e. clear distances | | | | repairing flag poles. |
| between the supports. There are certain | | | | There are different ways to do repairs of joists and |
| specifications which are considered while selecting | | | | rafters through this method .One is without removing |
| rafters, and joists such as moment, reaction and | | | | sections of ceiling, repair of dry rot can also be done, |
| shear capacity for normal load duration, deflection in | | | | repairing of splits and shakes, roof truss is also |
| terms of shear and bending deformation and live and | | | | possible through this method. |
| dead weight. | | | | |