Is it Time to Purchase a Vacation Home?

With the uncertainty of the stock market, people areuse it for fewer than fourteen days, or less than
looking for alternative ways to invest. Real Estate10% of the time it is offered for rent to others, it is
has always been a good place to invest for the longconsidered a rental property.
term. It is true that real estate values are down atWhat about those who buy a vacation home and are
this time; however, historically, the real estate marketconsidering retiring while still owning it? If one
has always rebounded. During the past few years weoccupies that vacation home for at least two of the
have seen an extraordinary increase in market value,five years before retiring, couples could qualify for up
and investors have been able to purchase and "flip"to $500,000 of tax-free profit or $250,000 for a
the property quickly for a profit. Those days havesingle person, on the sale. The first home would have
passed; however, for the buyer who is willing to holdto be sold first, but that home can also qualify if you
the property for the long term, a good profit can bestay within that five year period. Check with a tax
made.professional or the IRS before taking the step to be
There is much news today regarding the decline ofsure that rule is still in place.
the housing market and a large number ofNo one should purchase a vacation rental property on
foreclosures. One should not expect that to be thethe assumption that it will pay for itself, especially if
case in many resort areas. Many resort areas havethere is a large mortgage involved. If you are
seen relatively few foreclosures and almost nofortunate to pay cash, or have a very small
instances of subprime lending. You are not likely tomortgage, you are more likely see an annual profit.
find a depressed market on beachfront condos, butAsk to see a rental history of the property you are
for those willing to walk a half block to the beachconsidering. If it has not been used as a rental
prices may be significantly lower than they were justbefore, ask your agent to find histories on
a year ago. This is not so much because of thecomparable properties. If you can cover your
economic crisis, but because of over-building whichmortgage, taxes, association fees, insurance, utilities,
created too much supply for the demand. As theand unexpected repairs, you may see a profit, or at
existing inventory of real estate depletes we shouldleast will have a second home that renters are paying
see a smooth rebound in property values. Valuesfor, and you can take your profit from the future
could drop even more, but not likely as constructionsale. If you can't see a profit from the rental, is the
has slowed and the surplus inventory has declined.difference worth the investment for the future and
For the buyer intending to hold the property as ayour ability to vacation there for the time that you
long term investment in a family vacation home or asown it.
a retirement home, there should eventually be aKeep in mind that the high rental season may be the
return on the investment.same time that you and your family will want to use
Most families plan their vacations well in advance;the property, usually summer. Try to plan your
however many frequently just want to takevacation in spring or fall when the weather is still
advantage of a weekend break. It isn't always easygreat, and there are few tourists. If you have school
to make "spur of the moment" arrangements foraged children, plan for the first week of summer
accommodations. This is not an issue when you ownvacation or the last week before school starts. Most
your own vacation home. When buying a vacationfamilies don't travel the first week after the end of
property, you should consider your preferred lifestyle.the semester and plan to be back home just before
After all, the purpose is to purchase a place for youschool starts to purchase school clothes and supplies.
and your family to enjoy. Are you best suited for aBy all means, leave July for your renters. You may
condo, house, or townhouse? Do you preferalso wish to use it at Christmas and if you are within
beachfront, interior island, or a golf villa? Do youa short travel time, target those long weekends
prefer the beach or bayside for boating and fishing.which are not federal holidays, but perhaps teacher
Do you prefer winter sports?staff development days when the children are out of
In order to help pay for the vacation home, considerschool. While many resort areas, such as South Padre
renting it to tourists when not using it yourselves.Island, see a lot of traffic and visitors on those long
During this period of uncertainty, many people arefederal holiday weekends, there aren't as many
staying state-side and traveling closer to home.overnight guests as one would think. One is more
Houses and condos in resort communities provide alllikely to see local visitors who live close enough to go
the comforts of home with the option of eating in orhome in the evenings. If you want to rent on those
dining out with plenty of activities that don't costlong weekends to those who do stay overnight, try
much, if any, money, such as pools and beaches oroffering a special rate, rather than trying to hike up
fishing from docks and piers. There is always thethe rate. You will come closer to attracting those
option of some paid-for activities mixed in.who are traveling for the entire weekend, and some
Frequently, for a family, vacation home rental isrent is better than no rent.
cheaper than a couple of hotel rooms whenChoosing the right place to invest is crucial. Look for
occupancy limits and comfort prohibit a family of fivea resort location with affordable homes. Find a place
or six from occupying a single room.with good properties that are affordable for you.
For purchasers, mortgage rates are cooperating.Jennifer Openshaw, AOL Family Financial Editor says
Rates are slightly higher for investment properties,to choose locations with plenty of inventory under
but if your property qualifies as a second home, you$350,000. The location should be within a few hours
can save a point or two. Frequently a monthlyof travel time from major cities. There must be an
mortgage payment is less than or equal to one weekactive vacation rental market there, and plenty of
of rental income during a peak season. It would beactivities for the family, and for sure for your
possible to pay the mortgage with twelve weekslifestyle. The town should have room to grow.
rental. There is no guarantee that you will haveWhile other places may be more suited for you, I, of
twelve weeks rental at high season prices, and therecourse believe one should look at South Padre Island,
are other expenses to consider such as utilities,TX where I live and work. If you need to be
condominium or association dues, property taxes,beachfront or bayfront, and can use a smaller
property management, etc. One helpful considerationcondominium, you can stay under that $350,000
is that there are a growing number of retirees whomark. For those willing to step back to the other side
choose to leave the cold weather of the northernof Gulf Blvd., which runs along the beachfront
states to "winter" in the warmer coastal andhigh-rises, there are many, many condominiums and
southern climate. These people add to the support oftownhouses to choose from with easy beach access
the vacation home. In other words, you might notand priced from $100,000 to $350,000, depending on
cover all of your expenses; however, you will coveryour needs. For that matter, the entire island is only
most while your property grows in value. And don't½ mile wide from Bay to Gulf, so one can
forget about the possible and beneficial income taxeasily walk from bay to beach. There are plenty of
deductions.nice and fairly new 2 and 3 bedroom condominiums in
When figuring your profits, keep in mind that therethe $180,000 to $250,000 range. Just look at our
are tax deductions allowed by renting out your homelistings to see. In the past, SPI has seen annual
when not using it yourself. While the following isincreases in property values to be as much as 20% ,
believed to be true, you should consult an accountantand while that may not happen again, we will see
or tax professional before counting on themore realistic, steady increases in the future.
information and don't hesitate to phone the InternalSouth Padre Island attracts buyers from the entire
Revenue Service to get clarification.state. It is located 1½ hours by car from
You can rent your vacation home for up to fourteenMcAllen, less than an hour from Valley Regional
days a year without having to declare it on yourAirport in Harlingen or Brownsville/South Padre Island
income tax return. If you rent it out more than that,Airport in Brownsville. Driving time is about 4½
you must declare the income; however, you canhours from San Antonio, about 6 hours from Houston
deduct many expenses. Most of your associationand Austin, and only about 3 hours from Corpus
dues cover deductible expenses. You take deductionsChristi. While there are other coastal resorts closer to
for all of the same things that one deducts for anysome of these cities, South Padre Island sports
rental property, insurance, utilities, repairs andsuperior beaches, bay, and accommodations, at least
improvements. Let's review this. Unless the rulesin the opinion of many.
change, if your own personal use amounts to moreOnly about five miles of the approximately thirty-five
than fourteen days a year, or more than 10% of themile long island have been populated, and we see
number of days the home is rented out, whichever ispotential for growth to the north. Already new
longer, the house is considered your residence. If youdevelopments are pushing north.