Keratosis Pilaris - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Keratosis Pilaris (aka "chicken skin") is a condition inbut is believed to be related to the overproduction of
which the skin takes on a sandpaper like appearancekeratin (a hard protein in skin, nails, and hair). The
with small, acne-like bumps and rough patchesbumps on the skin are the result of excess
appearing most commonly on the back, upper arms,accumulation of keratin at the opening of hair follicles.
buttocks, and thighs. While less common, bumps mayThis condition is believed to have a partial genetic
also appear on the face causing the disease to bebasis as well. It is related to other conditions like
confused with acne. Keratosis Pilaris is a commonichtyosis vulgaris, dry skin, xerosis, eczema, asthma,
condition and estimates indicate that as many asallergies, and atopic dermatitis.
40-50% of adults and 50-80% of adolescentsTreatment
worldwide are impacted by this disorder with varyingThere is no cure for Keratosis Pilaris but various
severity. While anyone can get this disease, ittreatment options exist. While results may be
appears to be more common in children anddiscouraging at first, persistence is the key to seeing
adolescents. Fortunately, KP is not a serious conditionimprovement. The most effective form of treatment
and is not contagious. Nevertheless, the skin isis intense moisturizing and lubrication of the skin.
unpleasant to look at and the condition is difficult toApplication of creams such as Acid mantle, Vaseline,
treat.or Complex 15 following baths followed by re-applying
KP tends to be worse during the winter and periodsthem several times a day has been proven to be
of low humidity when the skin dries out. Theeffective. If symptoms persist, medicated creams
condition may appear or worsen during pregnancy orcontaining urea (e.g Carmol, Vanomide, and U-Kera)
after child birth. Medications and self care measurescan be applied twice a day. In more serious cases
can, however, improve the appearance of the skin.where the pimples are very red, prescription
Additionally, studies have shown that KP usuallymedications including antibiotics (e.g. Erythromycin,
improves with age.Bactrim) and Tazorac cream can also be used.
The exact causes of Keratosis Pilaris are unknown