Stephen F Austin: American Statesman

The Texas capital city of Austin was settled in theAustin caught a cold that he couldn't shake,
1830's under the name of Waterloo, so called by thedeveloping into a fatal case of pneumonia. On
early pioneers for its proximity to the Colorado River.December 27, 1835, Austin died at the home of
However, as its importance and independence grew,George McKinstry near what is today West Columbia,
Waterloo was designated to be the capital of theTexas. Mr. Austin was originally buried in Brazoria
Republic of Texas and renamed after Stephen F.County's Gulf Prairie Cemetery, however, in 1910 his
Austin, the "father of Texas".remains were exhumed and placed into the Texas
Stephen F. Foster earned his title by his crowningState Cemetery in Austin.
efforts to colonize the new land, bringing hundreds ofStephen F. Austin may have lived a short life of 42
families into the region, who would later be known asyears, but it was a meaningful one that touched the
'The Old 300". During the latter years of Austin'slives and liberties of many people. Serving as an
father's life, he received a empresario grant from theinspiration and visionary of his day, Mr. Austin would
Mexican government to settle Americans on Texasbe proud to see his beloved dream for the Republic
land, however, the senior Austin would not live toof Texas flourish into the largest state within the
fulfill his dream. Rather, with the encouragement ofcontiguous United States with a population topping 25
Stephen F Austin's mother, Mary Brown Austin, hermillion. The city of Austin continues to thrive, ranked
son would follow through on the family plan andas the third fastest growing city in the nation and has
settle the new land.become the reality of Stephen F. Austin's last words
The Austin plan was taking shape until a politicalon his deathbed: "The independence of Texas is
upheaval disrupted operations, when Mexico declaredrecognized, don't you see it in the newspapares"?
its independence from Spain, and would no longerMonuments dedicated to the distinguished Stephen F.
honor the land grant issues by the SpanishAustin may be found at:
government. It would not be until 1823 that Stephen1. Austin College, a liberal arts institution in conjunction
F. Austin would be granted permission to bring 300with the Presbyterian Church located in Sherman,
families to the Texas frontier and make his newTexas.
colony a success.2. Nacogdoches County, the home of Stephen F.
By December 1836, just after civil unrest and theAustin
Texas Revolution, Stephen F. Austin would run for3. Gulf Prairie Cemetery in Jones Creek, which
president of the newly formed Texas Republic, butcontains the original burial site before Austin was
would be defeated by political statesman and armytransferred to Texas State Cemetery.
man, Sam Houston. However, Houston would appoint4. Austin State Park and San Felipe State Historical
the young Austin as Secretary of State to theSite for a seated statue of Austin.
Republic of Texas, although he only served two5. At the death site near West Columbia, Texas, a
months before his death.memorial stone commemorates the life of Stephen F.
During a brutal December winter in 1836, Stephen F.Austin.