Building Code Inspections? To Code Or Not To Code, That Is The Question

First of all we have to look at what a building code isBuilding and Safety. They have the final say as to
and the difference between a property inspectionwhether something is acceptable per the code.
and a building code inspection.I am sure you now get the point of why we dont
First lets determine what a building code is. Definition:do a code inspection.
A published body of rules and regulations for buildingWe do however use the various building codes as
practices, materials, installation and performancebasic guidelines. We study the codes extensively to
designed to protect the health, welfare and safetygive us some basic rules for safety. If a question
of the public.comes up as to whether something is up to code or
These range anywhere between the minimum size ofnot for that location or time of construction it will be
a room to how many, how far apart and what sizenecessary to consult with the local Department of
nails are used when the structure is put together.Building and Safety. This is not part of a general visual
Also they can address the type of glass used in ainspection that we do.
window to the size wires used in the electricalThere are times where we try to communicate
system for different applications. The list of buildingchanges that have occurred through the years in the
codes is very long and very technical.codes that we feel are better or safer. One classic
Why do we say we dont do code inspections? Theexample of this is GFCI plugs. These are safety plugs
simple answer is because codes change through timewith little buttons in them that can shut off the
and location and there are literally thousands ofpower to that outlet in less than 1/40th of a second
codes. A bit of history is in order.if something non optimum occurs such as a coffee
The building codes in the United States started in latemaker while plugged in falling into the office sink.
1927. Before that time there were no written andThese types of plugs are mandatory in many areas
agreed upon uniform standards of construction.such as restrooms, kitchen areas, or any area near
The public was mainly relying on the builder and therunning water and the exterior by most current
tradesman to be ethical and honest and goodjurisdictions.
craftsman. To a large degree they were. How thisTo the best of my knowledge it is not mandatory at
effects property inspections today is that we dontthis time to have these safety outlets installed in
know what every code was when a property wasolder buildings when they are sold or leased. They
built nor do we know all the codes. City inspectorsusually cost about $25 - $35 per plug to have installed
dont know all the current codes much less pastand would have stopped approx. Of all the
codes.electrocutions last year if they were installed in all the
Throughout every year the codes change. Theserecommended areas. If you do not have them we
changes are put out in writing approximately everywill usually suggest you get them for safety however
three years in book form. The codes can beit is usually not mandatory at this time to make the
different depending on the city in which the building ischange. I am just mentioning this as an example and
located. We do inspections in over 25 differentdepending on the site there may be a few
municipalities. There is no way we can know all thesuggestions such as this.
codes for each different area for all the differentDuring an inspection we are looking at anywhere
possible times of construction.from 300-500 different items. Many deal with safety
Another aspect that can come into play is the on-siteand many deal with function. We do not care about
local Building and Safety inspector has final say as tocosmetic issues such as the color of the paint, worn
whether something is acceptable per the code. Hecarpet or the style of architecture.
may waive a minor infraction if he feels it is in theOur main concern is safety and function.
spirit of the code.Our reports are extremely detailed and will provide
There may be a Modification to the Building Codeyou with a significant amount of information that you
that was filed and accepted for the site for acan use to make an informed decision.
particular circumstance or a Variance. Without gettingOur purpose is to make sure you are aware of any
into the technicalities of what these are the simplesignificant defects in the building and site and to help
explanation is they are all circumstances that are notyou understand what you are agreeing to, not to
exactly per the code of the time but are changesdetermine if something is up to code.
that have been approved by the local Department of