Understanding the Closing Process

The day has come and you are about to close onPay closing costs and escrow items - Borrowers
your new home. Once all parties sign the papers, thehandle the numerous fees associated with obtaining a
deal will be officially closed and ownership of themortgage and transferring property ownership in one
property will be transferred to you. This is yourof two ways. First, they either roll them into the
opportunity to make any last-minute changes to theprincipal balance of the new loan or agree to pay
transaction.higher interest rates and have their lenders foot the
The day before closing, be sure to gather all of thebill. Second, some home buyers may be required to
paperwork you have received throughout thepay these out-of-pocket fees.
home-buying process (good faith estimate, contract,The Actual Closing
proof of title search, private mortgage insurance,Although closing procedures vary from state to
home appraisal and inspection reports, etc.). You maystate, the following parties will generally be present
need to refer to these documents at the actualat the closing or settlement meeting:
closing.- Closing agent, who may work for the lender or the
Most contracts entitle you to a walk-throughtitle company.
inspection of the property 24 hours before closing.-Attorney: The closing agent may also be an
This is to ensure that the seller has vacated theattorney representing you or the lender. Both sides
property and left it in the condition specified in themay have attorneys. You may or may not want to
sales contract. If there are any major problems, youhave an attorney present, depending on how
can ask to delay the closing or request that the sellercomfortable you are with the mortgage provider or
deposit money into an escrow account to cover anylending process.
necessary expenses.-Title company representative to provide written
The Buyer's Responsibilitiesevidence of the ownership of the property.
At closing, your will be required to:-Home seller.
Sign legal documents - These fall into two categories:-The seller's real estate agent.
the agreement between you and your lender-The borrower of the mortgage (you).
regarding the terms and conditions of the mortgage,-The lender of the mortgage.
and the agreement between you and the sellerThe closing agent conducts the settlement meeting
transferring ownership of the property. Be sure toand makes sure that all documents are signed and
read all documents carefully before signing them, andrecorded and that closing fees and escrow payments
do not sign forms with blank lines or spaces.are paid and properly distributed.