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Article #48: What Determines Price You Pay For Investment Property?

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The comparable sales in a one-mile area coming up with problems that needed more
around the property will be the ones you money to handle. The reality was that the
want to be looking at. This is a general contractor had actually returned for a
rule. There are many areas where you have refund all the supplies or sold them and
do comparable sales block-by-block, or took off to parts unknown after going
street-by-street. A comparable sale would through all the allotted money my
be a similar property that has sold in investor had supplied for the rehab.
the last six months compared to the one Or this one---my partner researched the
you are buying. For example, if you were property at the city but "Oops, I don't
going to buy a 1000 square foot, 3 know why the condemnation notice wasn't
bedroom house, brick, with attached 2 car in the file but it is condemned and now
garage, and full basement, you would want requires a city team inspection which
to look for similar properties in that quadruples the cost. In addition, we are
one mile radius or closer, in some cases. now on our third contractor-each of which
If you are looking at a house that requires money up front to get started.
differs in size, square footage, bedrooms Or, you are almost done with the rehab
you will need to make adjustment in and someone breaks in and steals all the
pricing to have a comparable to the Kitchen cabinets, the furnace, or all the
target property. For example if the siding off the house. At one point in my
target property has a 3 bedroom house life I found out that rival contractors
with basement, and you are using a that I hired were breaking into each
comparable 3 bedroom house with no other's jobs and stealing everything.
basement, you might have put a downward (Not a good idea to have them all meeting
adjustment factor of $10,000 to on one day of the week to collect their
compensate for the missing basement in checks-it gives them opportunities to
order to get a real value of the know their rival's business.)
comparable sale. You need to look at the Or, oops, I am sorry the city water
amount of time the house was on the department read the wrong meter reading
market (the number of days it took to and you house is the one that had water
sell the house). You don't want to be flowing for a year because of squatters
basing your buy on a house that was on and you owe $3,000.00.
the market for long periods of time. If Oops, that wall in the basement that just
you use comparable sales that all took 10 needs to be straightened out and
months to sell and you are looking to buy supported is actually crumbling from a
the house, fix it up and sell it in 3 chronic water problem and you will have
months, you sure don't want to use these to dig a new basement. What if, half way
houses as "comps" that took 10 months to through the rehab you find out you have a
sell. So we now know how to determine problem that requires you to "quiet the
what the house we are looking at would title" to make it clean and sellable?e.
sell for. Don't forget you might have mortgage
I am going to suggest that if you are costs for the buy and sell. You will also
getting into this business to be a have other closing cost like commissions
landlord that you treat your rental to realtors, title insurance, title fees
business as if it were the business of and recording fees. All these need to be
finding, fixing, and reselling. I say figured in your cost on the buy.f. Don't
this because most landlords will be fool your self into thinking you will be
selling at some point in time. So don't able to buy fix and sell a house in 6
just look at buying houses based on cash months. Base your buy on cost over runs!
flow, or tax benefits. You need to look If you do bring your project in on budget
at it from the point of view that if you then you are going to be smiling.
were to get sick tomorrow could you OUR EXAMPLE OF SETTING MINIMUM BUY PRICE:
resell the property at a profit. $60,000.00
Let's talk about profit, after all this Real estate commissions based 6%
is a business and that is what you are (3,600.00)closing cost seller pay 6%
after. So what is the profit you want to allowable closingsubject to appraisal
make in this business? That's right; (after repaired value)project profit
profit is where you want to start! Let's (12,000.00)cost for buyer, (title
assume that I am looking at houses that insurance, recording fees etc) (
sell in 3-month period for $60,000. Let's 4,800.00)
say we are looking at a house that needs Cost of mortgage on buy (appraisal,
a new kitchen, paint and carpet. If all mortgage cost) (4,600.00)use 12 months
those repairs were done, the house would (taxes, gas, electric, grass, mortgage
sell most likely for $60,000.00 in three payments) ( 9,600.00)
months based on comparable sales. So Rehabilitation cost - est. $7,000.00
another way to say this would be that the (Double cost) (14,000.00)price you
after repair value of the home would be purchase property for: (11,400.00)
$60,000.00. Some nonconforming lenders 60,000.00
and HUD 203-k mortgages use what is This may appear as extreme example of
called a "subject to appraisal" (which is cost over runs. I have doubled your cost
another way of saying the after repair and assumed that you had a realtor sell
market price). So we have a minimum the house. I am clear as a person who has
profit goal for this $60,000.00 after seen a lot of people come and go in this
market value home of $12,000.00. business, you need to figure your cost
So we now build the model to determine high and you need to be able to do your
what the maximum $ we want to pay for the own comps (comparable sales) I recommend
house we found are. You now have to start that people get real estate license. Why?
adding in your cost? The costs you need Because the advantage is that it will
to add up are as follows:a. Your time - give you access to MLS (listing service),
What is your time worth? How much time which will give access to sales reported
are you personally going to be spending to the MLS. More importantly, it will
on the buy, rehab and etc? Put a dollar train you to be a knowledgeable buyer and
figure to your time.b. How much is the know first hand what is required to have
rehab going to cost? I have seen a lot of your real estate transactions comply with
people in this business that are very federal, state, and municipal
experienced. The majority of them will restrictions. Plus, you will learn what
tell you that their rehabilitation cost is necessary to have the transaction be
will run 1 ½ more than they expected or complete and within integrity guidelines.
estimated. It's a must to build in cost In addition, you will be putting you
over runs. If you are a new investor take license with a broker who will be there
your estimated cost and double them for to train you while doing your beginning
figuring your rehab.c. What is cost of deals. It requires 40 hours of classroom
your holding time? You need to look at on Michigan real estate, plus passing a
how long you think it will take you to test to get your license---even if you
rehab the property. If you think it will don't end up getting your license. The
take you 3 months to fix the property up knowledge you get in these training
- double the time to 6 months when doing courses is invaluable.
the financial analysis. If comparable I prefer to work with licensed investors,
sales show 3-month selling time - double especially with challenged properties,
that time and cost. So if your property because it assures me that the person you
insurance, lights, gas, gas cutting, are working with has at least a basic
house cleaning, alarm system, mortgage level of knowledge of Real Estate. The
payment are running you $800 month you more knowledgeable a person is, the more
need to take that cost times 12 months likely they are to achieve their goal. In
since we have double our 3 month fact some of the investors that have
rehabilitation time, and double our 3 worked with me generally end up getting
month expected selling time.d. What kind their license and sometimes even become
of reserves for breakdowns have you licensed under the same broker I am.
figured in? I once had a partner in the There are many reputable real estate
rehab of a house where he put up the schools.
money for rehab up as his contribution. I If you are not a realtor and you are
chose a contractor (this one actually had looking for comparables, you can go on to
been with me for awhile and did good your Internet server and look under real
work) and purchased the supplies. The estate, there will be comparable sell
contractor kept giving me updates but section you can use.






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